| 2D-LC | Two-dimensional liquid chromatography |
| AEC | 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| DEP | Differentially expressed protein |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| ESI | Electrospray ionization |
| GFR | Glomerular Filtration Rate |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| iTRAQ | Isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation |
| LC-MS | Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| LRP4 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 |
| LSA | Latent semantic analysis |
| MGP | Matrix-carboxyglutamic acid protein |
| PPAR | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| RCDC kit | Reducing agent and detergent compatible protein assay |
| SEM | Standard error of mean |
| SDS | Sodium dodecyl sulfate |
| vitK | Vitamin K |
| VSMC | Vascular smooth muscle cell |