| bf | base fluid |
| nf | nanofluid |
| np | nanoparticles |
| EG | ethylene glycol |
| L | lignin |
| SiO | silicon dioxide |
| DC | direct current |
| AC | alternating current |
| bf | base fluid |
| nf | nanofluid |
| np | nanoparticles |
| EG | ethylene glycol |
| L | lignin |
| SiO | silicon dioxide |
| DC | direct current |
| AC | alternating current |