Table 2.
Household’s income and consumption-based Welfare Measures by Mental Health Conditions and Severity
| Household’s economic variables | Severe mental disorder (SMD) study | Depression study | Comparison households for depression (N = 129) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households of persons with SMD (N = 290) |
Comparison households without persons with SMD (N = 289) |
Households of persons with depression (N = 128) |
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| SMD with higher disability (N = 148) |
SMD with lower disability (N = 142) |
Depression with higher- disability (N = 65) |
Depression with lower disability (N = 63) |
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| Reliability of income, %(95% CI) | ||||||
| Regular income | 54.4**(46.2, 62.4) | 57.7(49.4, 65.6) | 66.2(60.5,71.4) | 44.6*(32.9,56.9) | 71.4(58.9,81.3) | 63.2(54.5,71.2) |
| Seasonal income | 38.6 (31.0, 46.8) | 38.7(31.0, 47.0) | 32.8(27.5,38.4) | 52.3(40.1,64.2) | 28.6(18.6,41.0) | 34.3(26.6,43.0) |
| No income | 6.8*(3.7, 12.3) | 3.5(1.4, 8.2) | 1.0 (0.3,3.2) | 3.0(0.7,11.6) | 0.0(0.0) | 2.3(0.7,7.0) |
| Sources of income,%(95% CI) | ||||||
| Wages | 27.8(21.2, 35.7) | 19.1.(13.4,26.5) | 21.8(17.4, 27.0) | 27.6(18.0,39.8) | 12.7*(6.4,23.5) | 27.9(20.7,36.3) |
| Trading | 73.4**(65.7,80.0) | 79.5*(72.1, 85.4) | 87.5(83.1,90.8) | 78.4(66.6,86.8) | 90.4(80.2,95.7) | 85.2(80.2,95.7) |
| Rental properties | 12.8* (8.3, 19.2) | 13.3*(8.6, 20.0) | 6.2(3.9,9.6) | 9.2(4.1,19.2) | 3.1(0.7,12.0) | 6.2(3.1,11.9) |
| Annual income HC, median (IQR) ‡ | 2584.4** (1316.0, 4651.5) | 2888.8 (1666.6, 5313.2) | 3654.7 (2000.0,5776.5) | 3130.4* (2476.1,4761.9) | 4193.5 (2400.0,6086.9) | 4216.2 (2333.3,8333.3) |
| Annual consumption HC, median (IQR) ‡ | 8235.2 (4957.6, 12507.7) | 8352.2 (5220.7, 12492.4) | 8527.4 (5855.3, 13160.0) | 7650.0** (5251.0,10737.5) | 10054.1(6628.9, 16460.6) | 10254.2 (7026.6, 16104.0) |
‡ = Birr; US$1 = Birr 20.69 (2015);* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001; IQR (inter-quartile range); HC (headcount)