Table 3.
Regression coefficient estimate of log of income by mental health conditions, severity and covariates
| (a). Severe mental disorder (SMD) study | |||
| Characteristics | N(%), or mean (SD) | Household log of income | |
| unadjusted model | adjusted model | ||
| Mental health conditions (%) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | |
| Households of SMD with higher disability | 148 (25.7) | −0.295* (− 0.519, 0.071) | − 0.325** (− 0.547, 0.102) |
| Households of SMD with lower disability | 141 (24.4) | − 0.155* (− 0.377, 0.066) | −0.180* (− 0.406, 0.045) |
| Households without SMD | 288 (49.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Household characteristics† | |||
| Male household head | 431(75.4) | 0.320** (0.093, 0.546) | 0.271*(0.037, 0.506) |
| Age (years) of household head, mean(SD) | 49.1(14.1) | −0.009**(− 0.015, 0.003) | − 0.009 **(− 0.015, 0.002) |
| Urban residence | 108 (18.7) | 0.192 (− 0.075, 0.459) | 0.212 (− 0.073, 0.497) |
| Household head with no formal education | 363 (63.1) | − 0.182 (− 0.453, 0.089) | −0.183 (− 0.446, 0.078) |
| Total adults††, mean (SD) | 3.4 (1.4) | 0.052 (− 0.025, 0.131) | 0.076*(0.001, 0.155) |
| (b). Depression study | |||
| Characteristics | N(%), mean (SD) | Household log of income | |
| unadjusted model | adjusted model | ||
| Mental health conditions, n (%) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | |
| Depression with higher disability | 65 (25.3) | −0.384* (−0.675, 0.092) | −0.133* (− 0.604, 0.020) |
| Depression with lower disability | 63 (24.5) | −0.126 (− 0.414, 0.161) | −0.053 (− 0.412, 0.179) |
| Comparison households for depression | 129 (50.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Household characteristics† | |||
| Male household head | 197 (77.6) | 0.147(−0.134, 0.430) | 0.013 (− 0.258, 0.322) |
| Age (years) of household head, mean (SD) | 45.3(13.2) | −0.013**(− 0.022, 0.003) | −0.047(− 0.013, 0.006) |
| Urban residence | 51 (19.8) | 0.074 (− 0.235, 0.384) | 0.010 (− 0.309, 0.360) |
| Household head with no formal education | 149 (58.2) | −0.634**(−1.013, 0.255) | −0. 253* (− 0.924, 0.84) |
| Total adults††, mean (SD) | 3.1(1.4) | −0.058 (− 0.152, 0.035) | − 0.004 (− 0.098, 0.092) |
* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01; SD (standard deviation); †† (headcount); † CI, confidence interval; Reference group for household characteristics (female household head, rural residence, and more than primary education). All estimates are based on OLS regression of change in outcome variables, controlling for covariates. Coefficient of a specific disorder (SMDs or depression) is from a separate OLS regression