Table 4.
Regression coefficient of log of consumption by mental health conditions, severity and covariates
| (a) Severe mental disorder (SMD) study | |||
| Characteristics | N (%), mean (SD) | Household log of consumption | |
| unadjusted model | adjusted model | ||
| Mental health conditions, n (%) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | |
| Households of SMD with higher disability | 148 (25.6) | − 0.058 (− 0.200, 0.085) | −0.106 (− 0.509, 0.273) |
| Households of SMD with lower disability | 141 (24.4) | −0.033 (− 0.184, 0.116) | −0.010 (− 0.152, 0.172) |
| Households without SMD | 289 (50.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Household characteristics† | |||
| Household Composition††, mean (SD) | 2.7 (0.9) | 0.091*(0.021, 0.162) | 0.030 (−0.051, 0.112) |
| Male household head | 433(75.4) | 0.108 (−0.027, 0.244) | 0.063 (− 0.061, 0.188) |
| Urban residence | 108(18.7) | 0.322*** (0.168, 0.476) | 0.083 (−0.300, 0.184) |
| Household head with no formal education | 363(62.7) | −0.155 (− 0.340, 0.029) | −0.198 (− 0.387, 0.010) |
| Log of income | 0.248 ***(0.186, 0.309) | 0.227 ***(0.145, 0.309) | |
| Total debt†† | 341.2(974.5) ‡ | 0.0001*** (0.000, 0.00014) | 0.0007* (0.00001, 0.00010) |
| Lowest Wealth | 109(18.9) | −0.771***(− 0.946, − 0.595) | −0.684 ***(− 0.923, − 0.445) |
| Log of annual health expenditure | 0.011 (− 0.060, 0.083) | - 0.013 (− 0.073, 0.047) | |
| (b) Depression study | |||
| Characteristics | N(%), or mean (SD) | Household log of consumption | |
| unadjusted model | adjusted model | ||
| Mental health conditions (%) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | |
| Depression with higher disability | 65 (25.3) | −0.288** (−0.491, − 0.085) | −0.122* (− 0.349, − 0.104) |
| Depression with lower disability | 63 (24.5) | −0.023 (− 0.257, 0.209) | - 0.016 (− 0.157, 0.245) |
| Comparison households for depression | 129 (50.2) | 1.00† | 1.00† |
| Household characteristics† | |||
| Household Composition††,mean (SD) | 2.6 (0.8) | −0.225***(− 0.339, 0.110) | −0.150 ***(− 0.292, − 0.081) |
| Male household head | 197 (77.6) | 0.082 (− 0.138, 0.303) | 0.018 (− 0.236, 0.273) |
| Urban residence | 51(19.8) | 0.322*** (0.168, 0.476) | 0.064 (− 0.317, 0.189) |
| Household head with no formal education | 149 (58.2) | − 0.565***(− 0.827, − 0.302) | −0.256 (− 0.565, 0.052) |
| Log of income | 0.323*** (0.217, 0.429) | 0.201 **(0.088, 0.314) | |
| Total debt†† | 536.2 (1396.5) ‡ | 0.00008*(0.00001, 0.00014) | 0.00007* (0.00002, 0.00012) |
| Lowest Wealth | −0.577***(− 0.862, − 0.292) | −0.311**(− 0.684, 0.061) | |
| Log of annual health expenditure | 0.251*** (0.159,0.342) | 0.209***(0.123, 0.294) | |
* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001; ‡ = Birr; US$1 = Birr 20.69 (2015); CI, confidence interval; All estimates are based on OLS regression of change in outcome variables, controlling for covariate. Coefficient of a specific disorder (SMDs or depression) is from a separate OLS regression. †† HC (headcount); † Reference group for household characteristics (female household head, rural residence, and more than primary education)