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. 2019 Jun 24;60(8):1475–1488. doi: 10.1194/jlr.D094680

TABLE 4.

Circulating endocannabinoids and ERCs and their NAPE and PI-2-AG (lipid-bound) precursors in plasma of six healthy human volunteers (n = 6)

Free (ng/ml) Lipid-bound (ng/ml) Literature values (ng/ml)
Free Lipid-bound
PEA 2.51 ± 0.39 330 ± 53.8 0.48 (a), 1.5 (b), 2.1 (c), 4 (d), 4.3 (e) 50.92 (b)
SEA 2.03 ± 1.21 167 ± 30.3 0.62 (b), 1.2 (c) 2.1 (d), 3.3 (a) 34.31 (b)
POEA 0.11 ± 0.05 6.52 ± 0.9 0.17 (c), 20.9 (a)
VEA 0.81 ± 0.20 26.1 ± 4.67 2.33 (f)
OEA 1.24 ± 0.25 123 ± 20.5 0.54 (d), 1 (a), 1.5 (e), 1.98 (b), 3.1 (c) 22.66 (b)
tVEA <LOD 4.3 ± 1.4
EEA <LOD <LOD
tPeEA <LOD <LOD
ALEA 0.05 ± 0.02 2.73 ± 0.77 0.04 (c), 0.21 (d)
DALEA <LOD <LOD
ETEA <LOD 0.47 ± 0.11
EPEA 0.02 ± 0.01 1.91 ± 0.93 0.03 (c), 0.1 (a)
DHEA 0.26 ± 0.09 13.7 ± 6.7 0.41 (b), 0.44 (c), 0.46 (a) 3.99 (b)
LEA 0.49 ± 0.15 39.4 ± 9.79 1.23 (c), 2.54 (a), 17.97 (d)
GLEA <LOD 1 ± 0.4
DGLEA 0.04 ± 0.01 4.66 ± 1.58 0.12 (c)
AEA 0.17 ± 0.03 22.1 ± 6.08 0.23 (d), 0.34 (e), 0.37 (b), 0.39 (c), 0.41, 0.5 (a) 8.07 (b)
2-AG 0.63 ± 0.21 18.6 ± 5.1 0.57 (e), 0.72 (h), 0.89 (c), 9.4 (a), 1.1 (g)
1-AG 0.09 ± 0.07 1.58 ± 0.43 0.18 (e)
2-LG 2.31 ± 0.80 9.24 ± 2.92 7.8 (c), 15.7 (a), 27.6 (g)
1-LG 1.00 ± 0.29 1.61 ± 0.31
2-OG 6.18 ± 3.95 15.7 ± 10.4 8.93 (c), 17.8 (g)
NE <LOD <LOD
NAGly 0.25 ± 0.09 <LOD 0.61 (a)

Concentrations are expressed in ng/ml. Values from the literature are highlighted in bold: a (26), b (29), c (22), d (27), e (36), f (30), g (45), and h (28).