MSO causes an acute decrease in synaptic transmission that appears to be independent of glutamate–glutamine cycle inhibition. A, fEPSPs recorded in stratum radiatum of CA1 in rat hippocampal slices (n = 9) are inhibited by MSO (10 mm); however, glutamine (Gln; 4 mm) does not prevent the effect. B, Input–output relationships in slices incubated in MSO (40 mm; n = 11) or control solution (n = 9) for >4 h are not significantly different (p > 0.05 for all fiber volley amplitudes). Representative traces at three fiber volley amplitudes are shown to the right for a control slice (top) and a MSO incubated slice (bottom). FV, Fiber volley. Calibration: 0.5 mV, 10 ms.