Population average single-photon responses reveal decrease in amplification in GαtG2A/Gαt−/− rods. A, Un-normalized average single-photon response from 11 GαtG2A/Gαt−/− rods (bottom trace) and 10 wild-type rods (top trace). The average dark current for the wild-type rods was 10.3 pA, and that for the GαtG2A rods was 16.6 pA. B, Same responses as in A, on an expanded time scale. Error bars indicate SEM. C, Same responses as in A, on a further expanded time scale. The dotted curves are the best parabolic fits of Equation 23 of Pugh and Lamb (1993) (see Results, Physiology of GαtG2A rods, Eq. 2), yielding amplification constants of 12.4 s−2 for the average wild-type response and 4.1 s−2 for the average GαtG2A/Gαt−/− response.