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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2018 Oct 12;206:256–267.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.09.021

Table III.

Receipt of past year mental health treatment or counseling among children ages 3–17 currently diagnosed depression, anxiety, and behavioral/conduct problems, by sociodemographic and health characteristics, NSCH 2016

Currently Diagnosed
with Depression
Currently Diagnosed
with Anxiety
Currently Diagnosed with
Behavioral or Conduct Problems
Weighted
N
Weighted
%
95% CI Weighted
N
Weighted
%
95% CI Weighted
N
Weighted
%
95% CI

All children (3–17 y) 1491000 78.0 73.9 81.7 2576000 59.3 55.5 63.1 2387000 53.5 49.9 57.0
Sociodemographic Characteristics
Sex
 Male 691 000 75.2 67.9 81.3 1320000 61.1 55.5 66.4 1625000 52.0 47.8 56.1
 Female 800000 80.7 76.2 84.5 1256000 57.6 52.2 62.9 762000 57.0 50.1 63.7
Age, years
 3–5y 6000 *66.42 21.4 93.5 52000 34.1 22.7 47.7 139000 34.6 26.0 44.3
 6–11y 307000 74.8 64.2 83.1 885000 54.9 47.1 62.5 1140000 50.8 45.5 56.1
 12–17y 1177000 79.0 74.4 83.0 1638000 63.7 59.7 67.5 1109000 60.9 55.7 65.8
Race/ethnicity
 Hispanic 268000 83.5 74.7 89.6 468000 51.5 39.7 63.2 419000 50.6 40.8 60.4
 Non-Hispanic white 854000 78.8 73.4 83.3 1676000 61.9 58.4 65.3 1300000 54.4 50.3 58.5
 Non-Hispanic black 243000 73.8 60.0 84.1 238000 66.8 53.7 77.7 463000 56.0 47.2 64.5
 Non-Hispanic multiracial/other 126000 71.6 59.0 81.6 194000 52.6 38.3 66.6 206000 48.6 36.4 61.0
Family Structure
 Two Parents, Married 710000 79.5 72.9 84.7 1428000 57.1 51.8 62.2 1059000 53.5 48.7 58.3
 Two Parents, Unmarried 121000 70.2 51.5 83.9 212000 52.6 36.1 68.5 256000 50.4 36.0 64.8
 Single Mother 470000 81.5 74.7 86.9 634000 67.7 61.5 73.4 661000 56.9 50.5 63.1
 Other 178000 72.0 60.7 81.0 261000 61.0 50.8 70.3 365000 52.6 43.7 61.3
Household Educational Attainment 0
 Less than High School 203000 79.7 59.9 91.2 218000 53.0 36.8 68.5 301000 61.6 46.5 74.7
 High School, GED, or Vocational 300000 71.8 61.9 80.0 445000 55.2 44.8 65.0 467000 47.7 40.4 55.2
  Training
 More than High School 952000 80.5 76.4 84.1 1834000 61.0 56.7 65.0 1527000 53.9 49.8 58.0
Household poverty
 <100% FPL 418000 67.9 57.7 76.5 542000 55.6 46.1 64.8 689000 49.7 42.4 56.9
 100–199% FPL 342000 82.5 74.5 88.4 569000 56.6 46.6 66.0 598000 59.0 50.9 66.7
 200–399% FPL 370000 82.0 75.1 87.2 637000 56.7 49.4 63.8 514000 48.6 40.8 56.5
 ≥400% FPL 361000 84.3 78.1 89.0 828000 66.9 61.9 71.5 585000 58.1 51.9 64.1
Insurance Status
 Public Only 690000 76.0 68.8 81.9 1023000 59.8 51.8 67.4 1177000 54.3 48.6 59.9
 PrivateOnly 579000 79.6 73.8 84.3 1215000 58.3 54.3 62.3 809000 50.5 46.0 55.0
 Private and Public 131000 89.3 79.1 94.9 251000 70.0 58.3 79.6 281000 59.8 46.5 71.8
 Insurance Type Unspecified 11000 *65.84 34.1 87.8 16000 38.4 20.4 60.2 37000 *48.76 24.6 73.5
 Not Insured 72000 73.3 52.3 87.3 62000 47.8 30.6 65.5 78000 55.9 40.7 70.1
Region
 Northeast 217000 80.1 68.7 88.1 455000 60.9 53.8 67.5 358000 53.8 45.6 61.8
 Midwest 403000 78.6 70.7 84.8 654000 63.6 58.3 68.6 635000 61.8 56.2 67.1
 South 556000 76.4 68.6 82.8 935000 60.1 53.8 66.0 941000 50.0 44.5 55.5
 West 316000 79.0 70.5 85.5 531000 52.8 42.2 63.1 453000 50.9 41.2 60.5
Rural/Urban Location
 Not in CBSA 60000 65.7 49.9 78.7 101000 54.8 44.0 65.1 110000 51.2 40.8 61.5
 Micropolitan Statistical Area 139000 70.3 57.0 80.9 199000 56.1 47.9 64.0 223000 50.6 42.4 58.8
 Metropolitan Statistical Area 757000 79.7 73.8 84.5 1450000 58.1 53.0 63.0 1225000 51.9 47.1 56.8
 Metropolitan Principal City 535000 79.7 72.1 85.6 827000 63.3 55.2 70.7 829000 57.2 50.4 63.7
Health Characteristics
Severity of diagnosed condition
 Mild 647000 74.6 68.4 79.9 935000 48.3 43.3 53.3 757000 43.9 38.9 49.1
 Moderate 663000 79.2 72.4 84.7 1370000 67.2 60.7 73.2 1126000 53.8 48.3 59.2
 Severe 165000 89.0 77.2 95.0 240000 74.4 63.9 82.6 446000 78.0 69.5 84.6
Child’s health
 Excellent or very good 892000 77.5 71.8 82.4 1657000 58.9 55.2 62.5 1535000 51.4 47.6 55.3
 Good 419000 78.4 71.5 84.0 695000 59.0 48.4 68.9 630000 56.8 48.0 65.2
 Fair or poor 166000 79.5 64.3 89.3 207000 62.6 48.6 74.7 209000 59.9 46.1 72.3
Current Depression N/A 1135000 81.7 77.2 85.5 752000 84.3 78.4 88.7
Current Anxiety 1135000 81.7 77.2 85.5 N/A 1191000 73.7 67.4 79.1
Current Behavioral or Conduct Problems 752000 84.3 78.4 88.7 1191000 73.7 67.4 N/A
Respondent Mental or Emotional Health
 Excellent or very good 708000 79.5 72.7 84.9 1382000 57.6 52.2 79.1 1229000 50.3 45.9 54.8
 Good 503000 83.5 78.2 87.7 769000 64.3 58.8 69.5 708000 56.4 49.8 62.8
 Fair or poor 261000 68.0 57.6 77.0 377000 58.9 46.7 70.1 393000 61.5 49.2 72.5

CI, Confidence Interval; GED, General Equivalency Diploma; FPL, Federal Poverty Level.

*

Adjusted for all variables above.

Includes children who were reported to have current insurance, but did not specify coverage type from a list of five types or provide an interpretable write-in.

Based on the combination of three separate geographical identifiers: Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA), Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), and Metropolitan Principal City (MPC).