Table 1.
Authors name | Jiang et al. | Poujol-Robert et al. | Schwarzkopf et al. | Singh et al. |
Country and year of publication | USA 2016 | France 2014 | Germany 2018 | USA 2018 |
Type of study | Cross-sectional | RCS | PCS | RCS |
Sample size | N = 1856 | N = 188 | N = 505 | N = 592 |
Quality assessment | NOQ = 9 | NOQ = 9 | NOQ = 5 | NOQ = 8 |
Study population | NHANES database was used to identify patients at risk of liver disease such as alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis and NASH. | HCV positive patient without HIV or HBV with transplanted liver between 2000 and 2010 | Consecutive patients undergoing elective coronary angiography. | Patients with type 2 DM with biopsy-proven NAFLD |
Baseline characteristics | Aspirin users | Recipient age = 52 ± 8 | Anti-platelets users | Age = 52.2 ± 11.7 |
Age = 46.6 ± 15.4 | Recipient gender = 83% male | Age = 66 (58–75) | Sex = 62.7% female | |
Sex = 55.4% male | Donor age = 48 ± 17 | Sex = 82% male | Caucasians = 84.8% | |
BMI = 29.6 ± 6.5 | Donor gender = 70% male | BMI = 27(24–30) | BMI = 92% were overweight or obese | |
Caucasians = 40% Diabetes = 11.5% HTN = 34.4% Non-aspirin users Age = 43.2 ± 14.7 Sex = 52% male BMI = 29.4 ± 6.5 Caucasians = 23.1 % Diabetes = 11.4% HTN = 27.8% |
Diabetes = 75% HCV genotype 1=63% |
Mean HbA1c = 6.1 Non-aspirin users Age = 66 (58–75) Sex = 82% male BMI = 27(24–30) Mean HbA1c = 5.9 |
Mean HbA1c = 6.4% | |
Methods to detect liver fibrosis | 4 Non-invasive methods (FIB4, APRI, Forns and NFS) were used | Liver histology using METAVIR system | Fibroscan transient elastography | Histological evaluation of liver fibrosis |
Anti-platelet agent used | Aspirin | Aspirin | Aspirin and/or P2Y12 receptor antagonists. | Aspirin |
Outcome | Lower liver fibrosis scores in aspirin group | Lower risk of progression of fibrosis in aspirin group | Lower risk of progression of fibrosis in anti-platelets group | No beneficial effect of aspirin noted in preventing liver fibrosis |