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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Communic Res. 2017 Apr 2;46(5):619–638. doi: 10.1177/0093650217700226

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The manipulation of vividness. Image and story of Terrie used with permission from US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The illustration shows only one angel for each condition, but participants were exposed to all angles of each package (front, back, and side view). The word “BRAND” and the phrase “20 Class A Cigarettes” appeared in all conditions. The size of the pack was the same across conditions.