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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2019 Apr 11;34(3):317–329. doi: 10.1037/pag0000345

Table 2.

Multilevel Models Predicting Past, Present, and Future Life Satisfaction by Five Age Ranges and Nationality

Perceived Life Satisfaction without Covariates Perceived Life Satisfaction with Covariates

Variable b(SE) df b(SE) df
Intercept 6.57 ( 0.05 )** 4844 6.13 ( 0.06 )** 4753
Gender, female (ref=male) 0.17 ( 0.04 )** 4753
Number of Chronic Conditions −0.10 ( 0.02 )** 4753
Marital Status, married (ref=Single) 0.61 ( 0.04 )** 4753
Education (Z-score) 0.04 ( 0.02 )* 4753
Centered Neuroticism −0.17 ( 0.03 )** 4753
Centered Extraversion 0.37 ( 0.03 )** 4753
Centered Life Orientation 0.09 ( 0.005 )** 4753
Nationality, Japan (ref=U.S.) −0.71 ( 0.11 )** 4844 −0.18 ( 0.1 ) 4753
Time 1.06 ( 0.03 )** 9632 1.05 ( 0.03 )** 9467
Nationality*Time −0.65 ( 0.06 )** 9632 −0.63 ( 0.06 )** 9467
Age Range 0.49 ( 0.02 )** 4844 0.49 ( 0.02 )** 4753
Nationality*Age Range −0.22 ( 0.05 )** 4844 −0.21 ( 0.05 )** 4753
Time*Age Range −0.41 ( 0.01 )** 9632 −0.4 ( 0.01 )** 9467
Nationality*Time*Age Range 0.07 ( 0.03 )* 9632 0.06 ( 0.03 )* 9467

Note.

*

p<.05

**

p<.001.

Standard Errors are indicated by the parentheses.