Table 2. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios (HRs) for mortality from all-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer by green tea consumption in Chinese adult men.
Amount drunk (in grams) of green tea | P for trend | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mortality outcomes | non-drinker | ≤5 | 5-10 | >10 | |
No. of person-years | 1611535 | 97974.48 | 143095.7 | 109185.5 | |
All-cause | |||||
No. of deaths | 26912 | 1453 | 2458 | 1877 | |
Age adjusted HR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.87(0.82,0.91) | 0.97(0.93,1.01) | 0.94(0.90,0.98) | 0.0008 |
Multivariate HR (95% CI)# | 1.00 | 0.94(0.89,0.99) | 0.95(0.91,0.99) | 0.89(0.85,0.93) | <.0001 |
Cardiovascular disease | |||||
No. of deaths | 9873 | 513 | 825 | 628 | |
Age adjusted HR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.83(0.76,0.91) | 0.88(0.82,0.95) | 0.85(0.78,0.92) | <.0001 |
Multivariate HR (95% CI)# | 1.00 | 0.93(0.85,1.01) | 0.91(0.85,0.98) | 0.86(0.79,0.93) | <.0001 |
Cancer | |||||
No. of deaths | 5904 | 291 | 477 | 330 | |
Age adjusted HR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.80(0.71,0.89) | 0.87(0.80,0.96) | 0.76(0.68,0.85) | <.0001 |
Multivariate HR (95% CI)# | 1.00 | 0.86(0.78,0.98) | 0.92(0.83,1.00) | 0.79(0.71,0.88) | <.0001 |
Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.
The multivariate HR has been adjusted for age(continuous), BMI (<18.5, 18.5-24.9, 25.0-29.9, ≥30.0), marital status (yes or no), urban locality (yes or no), education <6 years (yes or no), job status(employed or unemployed), smoking status (never, current or former), alcohol drinking(non-regular, moderate or heavy), times of weekly fish consumption (none, 1-3 times, 4-7 times, or ≥8 times), times of weekly meat consumption (none, 1-3 times, 4-7 times, or ≥8 times), times of weekly poultry consumption (none, 1-3 times, 4-7 times, or ≥8 times), times of weekly egg consumption (none, 1-3 times, 4-7 times, or ≥8 times), times of weekly milk consumption (none, 1-3 times, 4-7 times, or ≥8 times), black tea drinker (yes or no), jasmine tea drinker (yes or no) and other tea drinker (yes or no).