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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2019 Jan 11;172:700–712. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.014

Table 1.

Summary statistics for biomarkers, collected during early and late gestation.

a. Blood, stool, meconium and hair
Maternal blood
(μg/L)
Maternal stool
(ng/g dry weight)
Meconium
(ng/g wet weight)
Hair
(μg/g)
Early
Median
(range)
Early
(n)
Late
Median
(range)
Late
(n)
Early
Median
(range)
Early
(n)
Late
Median
(range)
Late
(n)
Median
(range)
(n) −5.2–7.6 wks
Median
(range)
7.6–21 wks
Median
(range)
21–32 wks
Median
(range)
(n)
THg 0.63 (0.017, 2.5) 28 0.48 (0.075, 1.5) 24 28 (1.1, 1400) 28 19 (1.0,400) 24 3.9 (0.64, 11) 14 0.078 (0.0054, 0.57) 0.071 (0.0050, 0.66) 0.080 (0.0030, 0.57) 24
MeHg 0.37 (0.0099, 1.6) 28 0.29 (0.014, 1.4) 24 0.035 (0.0029,2.1) 28 0.0093 (0.0013, 1.7) 24 0.0078 (<MDL, 0.078) 17 NA NA NA NA
IHg 0.25 (0, 0.90) 28 0.069 (0, 0.69) 24 28 (1.1, 1400) 28 19 (1.0,400) 24 3.9 (0.64, 11) 14 NA NA NA NA
%MeHg (of THg) 59 (16, 114) 28 72 (16, 117) 24 0.12 (0.00031, 8.9) 28 0.050 (0.0025, 2.0) 24 0.34 (0.055, 0.84) 14 NA NA NA NA
%IHg (of THg) 41 (0, 84) 28 28 (0, 84) 24 100 (91, 100) 28 100 (98, 100) 24 100 (99, 100) 14 NA NA NA NA
IHg (inorganic mercury, THg - MeHg), MDL (method detection level), MeHg (methylmercury), THg (total mercury)
b. Plasma 25(OH)D
25(OH)D (ng/mL)
Early
Median
(range)
Early
(n)
Late
Median
(range)
Late
(n)
All 28.7 (10.5, 40.9) 22 40.9 (12.9, 87.1) 21
Unsupplemented 28.1 (10.5, 40.9) 13 35.7 (12.9, 56.2) 13
Supplemented 29.7 (17.1,37.6) 9 50.9 (31.2, 87.1) 8
25(OH)D (25-hydroxy-vitamin D)