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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2019 Sep-Oct;30(5):548–555. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000050

Table 2.

Uptake and Distance to Services by HIV Status for Recent Mothers in Kenya, 2011

All Mothers,a N = 376
Mothers Living With HIV, n = 41
Uninfected Mothers, n = 296
p Value
N (%) or Median (IQR) n (%) or Median (IQR) n (%) or Median (IQR)
Mothers accessing ANC 351 (93.4) 41 (100.0) 280 (94.6) .13

 Kilometers traveled to ANC 2.5 (1.6–3.7) 2.0 (1.5–3.4) 2.5 (1.6–3.7) .39

 Travel time to ANC (in hrs) 1.0 (0.5–1.5) 1.0 (0.7–1.5) 1.0 (0.5–1.5) .40

 Walked to ANC 305 (86.9) 37 (90.2) 240 (85.7) .63

Accessed delivery facility 155 (41.2) 28 (68.3) 115 (38.9) <.001

 Kilometers traveled to delivery facility 2.7 (1.5–5.2) 3.0 (1.7–13.6) 2.7 (1.6–5.0) .61

 Travel time to delivery facility (in hrs) 0.9 (0.3–1.5) 1.5 (0.9–2) 0.5 (0.3–1.5) .009

 Walked to delivery facility 85 (55.2) 17 (60.7) 58 (50.0) .40
a

Includes 39 women with missing HIV status.

Note. ANC = antenatal care.