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. 2019 Jun 19;8(9):4508–4516. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2252

Table 2.

Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for characteristics associated with recurrence for incident melanoma, stages I‐III, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, 2000‐2015

  Observations Unadjusted HR 95% CI Adjusteda HR 95% CI P‐value Adjustedb HR 95% CI P‐value
Stage I 1486 Ref Ref   Ref  
Stage II 272 6.37 4.43‐9.18 5.54 3.83‐8.03 <0.0001 5.27 3.63‐7.67 <0.0001
Stage III 94 19.54 13.24‐28.82 18.58 12.51‐27.61 <0.0001 16.23 10.45‐25.19 <0.0001
Female 788 Ref Ref   Ref  
Male 1064 2.20 1.55‐3.12 1.72 1.21‐2.45 0.003 1.70 1.19‐2.43 0.003
Age in decades   1.29 1.15‐1.43 1.18 1.04‐1.33 0.009 1.20 1.06‐1.37 0.005
White 1816 Ref Ref   Ref  
Non‐White 36 1.22 0.45‐3.29 1.81 0.66‐4.97 0.251 1.86 0.68‐5.12 0.228
Socioeconomic status   0.44 0.20‐0.96 0.74 0.33‐1.67 0.466 0.75 0.33‐1.69 0.486
Comorbid conditions: 0 1084 Ref Ref   Ref  
Comorbid conditions: 1‐2 511 1.48 1.04‐2.10 1.10 0.77‐1.58 0.602 1.14 0.79‐1.64 0.494
Comorbid conditions: 3+ 257 2.04 1.35‐3.08 1.12 0.72‐1.76 0.614 1.10 0.71‐1.73 0.665
No radiation 1845 Ref       Ref  
Radiation 7 10.69 3.96‐28.89       3.03 1.10‐8.36 0.0328
No chemotherapy 1849 Ref       Ref  
Chemotherapy 3 3.85 0.54‐27.62       0.80 0.11‐6.13 0.833
No biologic response modulators 1803 Ref       Ref  
Biologic response modulators 49 6.60 4.13‐10.54       1.51 0.86‐2.68 0.155
a

Adjusted for stage, gender, age as a continuous variable, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status as measured by percent of college educated households in census tract of residence, and comorbidity index

b

This model adds dichotomous variables for the type of treatments received in addition to the covariates listed in the prior model. Surgery was not included as all but one case received surgery as part of treatment