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. 2019 Jun 11;56(8):3823–3835. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-03853-z

Table 5.

Hardness of gluten-free oat biscuits packed in different films and stored in light and dark conditions up to 90 days

Storage PET/CPP_34 BOPP_40 PVC_12 BOPP/CPP_50 PE/EVOH/PP_50
Period Condition
Fresh samples 20.3 ± 5.8
30 d L 20.9 ± 4.5a 21.6 ± 4.2a 20.3 ± 5.5a 22.6 ± 3.9a 23.4 ± 7.2a
60 d 17.4 ± 8.1abc 16.5 ± 8.3ac 13.5 ± 4.5ab 19.0 ± 7.6ac 16.6 ± 5.8ab
90 d 19.6 ± 3.3ac 11.1 ± 2.8bc 14.2 ± 2.7ab 12.0 ± 1.9b 16.3 ± 3.5ab
30 d D 15.1 ± 3.2ae 20.7 ± 3.6a 17.3 ± 3.1ab 20.2 ± 5.5ac 20.6 ± 5.0ab
60 d 12.5 ± 3.6be 17.5 ± 2.7abe 14.4 ± 5.2ab 15.4 ± 2.1bc 15.9 ± 4.7ab
90 d 13.7 ± 3.9ce 11.9 ± 2.9ce 12.2 ± 6.8b 13.2 ± 4.4bc 15.3 ± 2.5b

The values are expressed as mean ± SD, n = 8

A–e: Values followed by the same superscript letter in a column are not significantly different (p > 0.05) between different storage time and conditions

PET/CPP_34: polyethylene terephthalate/casting polypropylene

BOPP_40: biaxially oriented polypropylene

PVC_12: polyvinylchloride

BOPP/CPP_50: biaxially oriented polypropylene/casting polypropylene

PE/EVOH/PP_50: polyethylene/ethylene vinyl alcohol/polypropylene

30 d: day 30; 60 d: day 60; 90 d: day 90

L light, D dark