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. 2019 Jun 12;56(8):3721–3731. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-03844-0

Table 1.

Physico-chemical and biochemical characteristics; L. acidophilus and total plate count of probiotic control yogurt (PCY) and probiotic Spirulina yogurt (PSY, 6–10% w/w)

Physico-chemical characteristics Biochemical characteristics Microbiological parameters
Samples WHC (%) Syneresis (mL) Viscosity (cP) Firmness (N) Total Chlorophyll Content (mg g−1 DW) Total Carotenoid Content (mg g−1 DW) L. acidophilus Count (log CFU mL−1) Total Plate Count (log CFU mL−1)
PCY 92.82 ± 0.08a 25.7 ± 0.02a 47,045 ± 326a 2.16 ± 0.12a 0.048 ± 0.023a 0.015 ± 0.014a 7.96 ± 0.14a 8.86 ± 0.14a
PSY (6% w/w) 91.58 ± 0.07b 25.4 ± 0.01b 45,400 ± 270b 1.37 ± 0.34a,b 0.360 ± 0.024b 0.124 ± 0.018b 8.35 ± 0.04b 9.18 ± 0.08b
PSY (7% w/w) 88.74 ± 0.10c 25.6 ± 0.02c 43,067 ± 285c 0.91 ± 0.22a,b 0.407 ± 0.018b 0.235 ± 0.016c 8.32 ± 0.15b 9.19 ± 0.11b
PSY (8% w/w) 85.18 ± 0.18d 26.0 ± 0.01d 42,000 ± 322d 0.59 ± 0.74b 0.488 ± 0.015c 0.280 ± 0.003d 8.36 ± 0.06b 9.05 ± 0.13a,b
PSY (9% w/w) 83.42 ± 0.14e 26.2 ± 0.02e 41,400 ± 264d 0.38 ± 0.86b 0.520 ± 0.022c 0.297 ± 0.020d,e 8.47 ± 0.18b 8.96 ± 0.10a,b
PSY (10% w/w) 79.42 ± 0.21f 26.8 ± 0.03f 40,200 ± 286e 0.24 ± 0.37b 0.636 ± 0.017d 0.328 ± 0.016e 8.90 ± 0.12c 8.90 ± 0.06a,b

Data represents mean ± S.D. of three independent experiments. The superscripts (letters a–f) denotes significant differences. Mean values within the same column sharing the same superscript are statistically not significant (at P <  0.05) by one way ANOVA