Table 3.
The most aroma-active compounds in the Moroccan Lben using SAFE method (FD ≥ 4)
No. | LRIa | Compounds | Odour descriptionb | FDc | OT (ppb)d | OAVe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 701 | Unknown 1 | Fresh-green | 16 | – | – |
2 | 931 | Ethanol | Dust | 256 | 45101 | 3.7 |
3 | 981 | Unknown 2 | Yoghurt | 64 | – | – |
4 | 1019 | 2-Butanol | Medicine | 4 | 33001 | > 1 |
5 | 1312 | Ethyl lactate | Whey-creamy | 256 | nd | – |
6 | 1320 | Acetoin | Buttery-creamy | 512 | 8003 | 12.0 |
7 | 1332 | 2-Heptanol | Fatty | 512 | 412 | 10.3 |
8 | 1388 | 3-Octanol | Nutty-fatty | 256 | 782 | 6.0 |
9 | 1450 | Acetic acid | Vinegary | 128 | 22,0004 | 1.9 |
10 | 1538 | Propanoic acid | Fatty | 128 | 1005 | 2.7 |
11 | 1545 | 2,3-Butanediol | Creamy | 64 | 20,0002 | > 1 |
12 | 1578 | 1,3-Butanediol | Fatty-floral | 32 | 10,0002 | 1.0 |
13 | 1628 | Butanoic acid | Ripened cheese | 1024 | 1005 | 21.4 |
14 | 1734 | Unknown 3 | Buttery | 32 | – | – |
15 | 1854 | Hexanoic acid | Cheesy-goat | 512 | 35.65 | 18.7 |
aLRI retention indices on DB-WAX column
bOdour description: odour perceived by panelists during olfactometry
cFD factor is the highest dilution of the extract at which an odorant is determined by aroma extract dilution analysis
dOdour thresholds in water. These values obtained from the following references; 1Boonbumrung et al. (2001), 2Karl-Otto et al. (1988), 3Buttery et al. (1990), 4Buttery and Ling (1998), 5Larsen and Poll (1992)
eThe OAV obtained by dividing concentration of the compounds by their threshold