Table 3.
Blood Pressure and Glycemic Abnormalities in Adult Patients With AMH and its Subgroups Compared With Adult Patients With PCC Without AMH, at Diagnosis and at the First Endocrine Follow-up Outpatient Visit After Surgery
| All AMHs (n = 19) | AMHs Without PCC (n = 7) | AMHs With PCC (n = 12) | PCCs Without AMH (n = 95) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At Presentation | Postoperative Visit | P Value | At Presentation | Postoperative Visit | P Value | At Presentation | Postoperative Visit | P Value | At Presentation | Postoperative Visit | P Value | |
| Systolic BP (mm Hg) | 151 ± 32 | 126 ± 14 | 0.003 | 152 ± 25 | 129 ± 19 | 0.083 | 151 ± 37 | 123 ± 11 | 0.019 | 155 ± 30 | 124 ± 14 | <0.001 |
| Diastolic BP (mm Hg) | 90 ± 16 | 78 ± 10 | 0.011 | 89 ± 7 | 83 ± 9a | 0.164 | 90 ± 19 | 76 ± 10 | 0.031 | 89 ± 14 | 76 ± 9 | <0.001 |
| BP medication | 1 (0–1)b | 0 (0–0) | 0.006 | 1 (0–1) | 0 (0–1) | 0.318 | 1 (0.5–2)c | 0 (0–0) | 0.010 | 2 (1–2) | 0 (0–1) | <0.001 |
| Improvement BP | 14 (74)a | 6 (86) | 8 (67)a | 89 (94) | ||||||||
| Diabetes, n (%) | 1 (5)c | 0 (0) | 1 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 | 1 (8) | 0 (0) | 1 | 27 (28) | 9 (9) | 0.002 |
| Diet only, n (%) | 1/1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1 | 11/27 (41) | 0/9 (0) | 0.034 | ||||||
| Prediabetes, n (%) | 5 (26) | 0 (0) | 0.046 | 1 (14) | 0 (0) | 1 | 4 (33) | 0 (0) | 0.093 | 22 (23) | 0 (0) | <0.001 |
| Any glycemic disturbance, n (%) | 6 (32) | 0 (0) | 0.020 | 1 (14) | 0 (0) | 1 | 5 (42) | 0 (0) | 0.037 | 49 (52) | 9 (9) | <0.001 |
Prediabetes was defined as HbA1c 42–47 mmol/mol and/or fasting plasma glucose 6–6.9 mmol/L and/or random plasma glucose 7.8–11 mmol/L. Boldface indicates P < 0.05; italics indicate P = 0.05–0.09.
Abbreviations: BP, blood pressure; Improvement BP, defined as reduction of systolic and diastolic BP at least 10 mm Hg together and/or reduction in BP medications.
Compared with PCCs without AMH:
a
P < 0.05;
b
P < 0.01;
c
P = 0.05–0.09.