GENERAL MODEL SETUP |
Model timestep |
6 months |
Number of iterations for each scenario |
1,000 |
Number of populations |
2: Focal population, Neighborhood |
POPULATION DEMOGRAPHICS |
Initial population size |
Focal population = 50; Neighborhood = 200 |
Sex ratio (initial population and new litters) |
50:50 |
Age of first breeding |
6 months (females and males) |
Female breeding rate (producing litters) |
48% (“winter”); 92% (“summer”) |
Average annual number of litters per female |
1.4 |
Average litter size |
3.5 |
Male breeding rate |
100% of intact males available for breeding |
Kitten mortality to 6 months |
75% (low density) to 90% (high density) |
Adult mortality (6-month interval) |
5.2% (10% annually) |
METAPOPULATION STRUCTURE |
Disperser characteristics |
Age 6–24 months; 75% male |
Mean dispersal rate per timestep |
2% of source population size |
Cost to dispersal (survival rate) |
75% survival of dispersers |
Litter abandonment (per timestep) |
Mean of 3 kittens into focal population |