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. 2019 Apr 26;6(4):629–639. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12438

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© 2019 The Authors. ESC Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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Kaplan–Meier survival curves and hazard ratios (HRs), 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and two‐sided P values from the Cox models for (A) left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS) at rest, at peak exercise, and the exercise‐induced increase in LVGLS; (B) the combined model of exercise‐induced left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS) increase and peak exercise pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), right atrial pressure (RAP), and cardiac index (CI). MACE, major adverse cardiac events.