Fig. 3.

Phylogeny of individuals from China based on the mitochondrial and nuclear genes. a Phylogenetic trees were inferred by concatenation analyses, MrBayes and RAxML (BI+ML). b Species tree of major lineages estimated by *BEAST. The outgroup species were Emberiza rutila and Emberiza leucocephalos. Bootstraps values> 50 and posterior probabilities > 0.7 are labelled at each node. Different colours indicate different subspecies