Table 2.
Study | Team Matrix | Team Category | Team Intervention |
---|---|---|---|
Ahmed et al (2012)22 | geriatrician, NP, nurse, patient care assistant, unit clerk, clinical nurse specialist; part-time participation from pharmacist, physical therapist, occupational therapist, social worker, case manager | multiprofessional | teamwork |
Arbaje et al (2010)27 | geriatrician, geriatric NP | dyad | teamwork |
Auerbach et al (2011)30 | physician, nurse, pharmacist (unit-based or central), staff, patient | multiprofessional | coordination |
DeBehnke et al (2002)31 | physician, nurse | dyad | teamwork |
Finch et al (1999)23 | physician, social worker, utilization manager, dietician, pharmacist, respiratory therapist | multiprofessional | coordination |
Forster et al (2005)25 | physician, residents, staff internist, clinical nurse specialist | dyad | collaboration |
Gade et al (2008)28 | physician (palliative care specialist), nurse, social worker, chaplain | multiprofessional | teamwork |
Hastings et al (2016)26 | physicians, nurses, allied health staff, family | multiprofessional | coordination |
Hung et al (2013)32 | geriatrician, geriatrics fellow, social worker, clinical nurse specialist | multiprofessional | teamwork |
Iannuzzi et al (2014)33 | hospitalist physician, resident, interns, students, an NP or a PA | dyad | teamwork |
Kane et al (2016)34 | physician, residents, case manager, social worker, respiratory therapist pharmacy, nutritionist, nurse, nurse manager, medical director | multiprofessional | coordination |
Kara et al (2015)35 | case manager, clinical nurse specialist, pharmacist, nutritionist, hospitalist ─ all unit-based | multiprofessional | teamwork |
Laird-Fick et al (2011)36 | physician (residents), nurses | dyad | collaboration |
San Martin-Rodriguez et al (2008)37 | physicians (multispecialty), nurses | dyad | teamwork |
Menefee et al (2014)38 | physicians, care manager, social worker, nutritionist, respiratory therapist, pharmacist, patient care assistants, therapists | multiprofessional | teamwork |
Preen et al (2005)24 | not specified but includes primary care provider | multiprofessional | collaboration |
Roy et al (2008)39 | hospitalist, PA, nurse, care coordinator, pharmacist | multiprofessional | teamwork |
Scotten et al (2015)29 | physician, nurse, therapists, informaticists, speech therapists | multiprofessional | coordination |
Southwick et al (2014)40 | physician, resident, pharmacist, nurse, case manager | multiprofessional | coordination |
Townsend-Gervis et al (2014)41 | nurse, dieticians, pharmacists, social worker, case managers, physician | multiprofessional | coordination |
Wray et al (2016)42 | physician-NP/PA team vs physician-only teams | dyad | teamwork |
NP, nurse practitioner; PA, physician assistant.