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. 2019 Jul 30;7:e7302. doi: 10.7717/peerj.7302

Table 2. Mean distances and standard deviations (in mm) of the full face and regions of the nose, upper lip, chin, forehead, and cheeks of UCLP subjects relative to the age-matched average control face.

Region N Age (months) Mean (mm) Std. (mm)
Full face 13 3 −2.5 5.5
20 6 0.0 5.2
16 9 −0.9 4.5
11 12 0.5 4.2
Nose 13 3 −1.3 3.7
20 6 0.9 3.7
16 9 −0.1 3.1
11 12 1.8 2.0
Upper lip 13 3 −3.7 4.1
20 6 −2.2 5.0
16 9 −2.2 2.5
11 12 0.2 2.0
Chin 13 3 −4.2 5.9
20 6 −1.0 4.0
16 9 −1.8 2.8
11 12 −2.2 4.8
Forehead 13 3 −0.6 2.8
20 6 1.8 3.2
16 9 −0.2 3.1
11 12 3.0 2.6
Cheeks 13 3 −3.8 4.9
20 6 −1.2 4.1
16 9 −1.6 3.8
11 12 −1.4 3.3

Note:

UCLP, unilateral cleft lip, alveolus, and palate.