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. 2019 Aug 2;68(30):653–657. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6830a1

TABLE. Injection behaviors and substance use treatment in the preceding 12 months among persons with diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who injected drugs (n = 233) — Medical Monitoring Project, 2015–2017.

Behavior/Treatment HIV-positive persons who injected drugs
No. Weighted % (95% CI)
Distributive sharing of syringes*
Yes
22
11 (6–17)
No
204
89 (83–94)
Distributive sharing of other nonsyringe injection equipment
Yes
28
10 (6–14)
No
198
90 (86–94)
Injection before or during sex
Yes
141
61 (53–69)
No
87
39 (31–47)
Reported sources of syringes
Syringe services program
89
32 (20–44)
Pharmacy/Drug store
136
63 (54–72)
Doctor's office/Clinic/Hospital
15
5 (3–8)
Friend, relative, sex partner
111
50 (42–58)
Needle or drug dealer, shooting gallery, or off the street
50
21 (15–26)
Disposal of syringes
Trash/Street/Container not for medical waste
119
53 (43–63)
Kept it to reuse it
58
29 (22–35)
Put in a medical waste container
126
50 (39–61)
Took it to a syringe services program
76
30 (19–41)
Needed drug or alcohol treatment§
Yes
134
57 (50–64)
No
99
43 (36–50)
Obtained drug or alcohol treatment
Yes
40
20 (13–26)
No
193
80 (74–87)
Enrolled in medication-assisted treatment program
Yes
25
8 (4–12)
No 208 92 (88–96)

* Defined as giving used injection equipment to another person for use.

Participants could report more than one response; thus, categories are not mutually exclusive, and percentages might sum to >100%.

§ Yes responses included all persons who self-reported a need for treatment, whether or not they received it.