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. 2019 Aug 2;10:3480. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11471-8

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Slow and fast mechanisms of root gravitropism during plant evolution. Slow gravitropic bending of the rhizoids of the moss P. patens, roots of the lycophyte S. moellendorffii, and the fern C. richardii after a 90° reorientation of the seedlings. Much faster response of the gymnosperm P. taeda, the dicots G. arboreum and A. thaliana, and the monocot O. sativa after gravistimulation. Scale bars, 1 mm