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. 2019 Jun 11;64(7):1037–1047. doi: 10.1007/s00038-019-01268-3

Table 6.

Prevalence ratios of the association between cultural participation, educational level and income and recommended fruit intake (Netherlands 2014, GLOBE: Dutch acronym of Health and Living Conditions of the Population of Eindhoven and surroundings); N = 2757

Variables Categories Crude model Education and income Adjusted model
PR 95% CI p PR 95% CI p PR 95% CI p
Cultural participation (quintiles) 1 lowest 1 1
2 1.05 0.85 1.28 0.667 1.06 0.86 1.31 0.578
3 1.17 0.96 1.43 0.114 1.18 0.96 1.47 0.121
4 1.31 1.07 1.61 0.008 1.31 1.05 1.64 0.016
5 highest 1.57 1.3 1.91 < 0.001 1.58 1.27 1.96 < 0.001
Educational level Primary 1 1
Lower secondary 0.81 0.61 1.08 0.148 0.76 0.57 1.02 0.063
Upper secondary 0.79 0.59 1.06 0.113 0.70 0.52 0.95 0.022
Tertiary 0.93 0.69 1.24 0.610 0.76 0.56 1.04 0.088
Household equivalent income < €1000 1 1
€1000–€1500 1.24 0.96 1.59 0.100 1.21 0.94 1.57 0.134
€1500–€2000 1.33 1.03 1.72 0.030 1.28 0.98 1.67 0.067
€2000–€2500 1.36 1.05 1.77 0.022 1.25 0.95 1.63 0.105
> €2500 1.36 1.01 1.82 0.041 1.24 0.92 1.67 0.154

All models were adjusted for confounders: sex, age, living together with a partner, country of birth, children living at home, employment status, social participation, mental health and self-rated health

PR prevalence ratio, CI confidence interval