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. 2019 Jul 29;9(7):e028302. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028302

Table 2.

Risk of bias within studies

Type of bias Arendts
et al 25
Braes
et al 18
Cotter
et al 27
Graf
et al 26
Lee
et al 28
Meldon
et al 23
Moons
et al 17
Salvi
et al 19
Singler
et al 20
Suffoletto
et al 21
McCusker
et al 22
Low
et al 24
Design graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf03.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf08.jpg NA graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf04.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf09.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf02.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf07.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf01.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf06.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf10.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf05.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf12.jpg
Setting graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf13.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf11.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf18.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf14.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf16.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf17.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf15.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf19.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf23.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf21.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf24.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf29.jpg
Data collection graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf22.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf25.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf26.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf32.jpg NA graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf28.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf20.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf30.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf49.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf27.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf42.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf36.jpg
Withdrawals and dropouts graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf39.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf34.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf33.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf37.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf35.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf45.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf41.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf50.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf43.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf48.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf38.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf46.jpg
Statistical analysis graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf31.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf40.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf47.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf44.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf51.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf56.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf66.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf58.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf53.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf52.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf57.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf55.jpg
Global rating graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf59.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf69.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf70.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf62.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf61.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf60.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf65.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf71.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf67.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf63.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf64.jpg graphic file with name bmjopen-2018-028302ilf73.jpg

NA, not available; Inline graphic, low risk of bias; Inline graphic, moderate risk of bias; Inline graphic, high risk of bias. Global rating: LOW=no high risk of bias, MODERATE=1 high risk of bias, HIGH=2 or more high risk of bias.