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. 2019 Jun 28;8(7):930. doi: 10.3390/jcm8070930

Table 2.

Tooth Wear Index (TWI) according to Smith and Knight.

TWI Tooth Surface Criterion
0 Buccal/Lingual/Occlusal/Incisal
Cervical
No loss of enamel surface characteristics.
No loss of crown contours.
1 Buccal/Lingual/Occlusal/Incisal
Cervical
Loss of enamel surface characteristics.
Minimal loss of crown contours.
2 Buccal/Lingual/Occlusal Loss of enamel exposing dentine for less than one third of examined surface.
Incisal Loss of enamel just exposing dentine.
Cervical Defect less than 1 mm deep.
3 Buccal/Lingual/Occlusal Loss of enamel exposing dentine for more than one third of examined surface.
Incisal Loss of enamel and substantial loss of dentine.
Cervical Defect 1–2 mm deep.
4 Buccal/Lingual/Occlusal Complete enamel loss or secondary dentin exposure or pulp exposure.
Incisal Exposure of pulp or secondary dentine.
Cervical Defect more than 2 mm deep or pulp exposure or secondary dentine exposure.