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. 2019 Jul 14;16(14):2517. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16142517

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of all participants (n = 301) and their association with the knowledge scores.

Variable (%)1 n Knowledge score p-value
Mean ± SD
Age 2
<35 48.1 (143) 8.6 ± 3.2 0.004 *
≥35 51.9 (154) 9.6 ± 2.4
Gender 2
Females 32.2 (97) 8.7 ± 2.8 0.183
Males 67.8 (204) 9.2 ± 3.1
Marital status 3
Married 89.0 (266) 9.1 ± 2.9 0.425
Single 7.4 (22) 8.2 ± 3.4
Others 4 3.6 (11) 8.9 ± 3.4
Education 2
Less than bachelor degree 16.7 (50) 7.5 ± 3.4 0.001*
Bachelor degree or higher 83.3 (251) 9.0 ± 2.7
Employment 2
Not working 18.9 (57) 8 ± 3.5 0.019*
Working full time or part time 81.1 (244) 9.2 ± 2.7
Having children 2
Yes 71.3 (211) 9.0 ± 2.8 0.835
No 28.7 (85) 8.9 ± 3.2
Future plans of the partners for pregnancy 2
Yes 46.5 (140) 9.6 ± 2.7 0.001 *
No 53.5 (161) 8.5 ± 3.0
First trip to America 2
Yes 10.0 (30) 8.3 ± 3.0 0.105
No 90.0 (269) 9.2 ± 2.8
Visiting America for different purposes (tourism, medical treatment…etc) 2
Yes 95.6 (274) 9.0 ± 2.9 0.873
No 4.4 (12) 9.2 ± 2.6
Nationality 2
Jordanian 48.7 (134) 9.0 ± 2.8
8.8 ± 3.0
0.57
Non-Jordanian 51.3 (142)
Palestinian 5.8 (16)
Saudi 6.2 (17)
Syrian 5.1 (14)
Egyptian 8.7 (24)
Lebanese 3.6 (10)
Iraqi 8.0 (22)
Kuwaiti 4.0 (11)
Swedish 4.0 (11)
Yemeni 2.2 (6)
Omani 2.2 (6)
Qatari 1.1 (3)
Tunisian 0.4 (1)

1 Valid percent; 2 Independent sample t-test; 3 One way ANOVA; 4 Widow, divorced; * Significant at p-value < 0.05.