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. 2019 Jul 23;16(14):2618. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16142618

Table 2.

Prevalence of CMD by socio-demographic factors among waste pickers.

Socio-Demographic Factors N = 332, Missing (n) No CMD (N, %) CMD (N, %) p-Value
Sex
Male 241 152 (73.08) 89 (71.77)
Female 91 56 (26.92) 35 (28.23) 0.797
Ages
18–30 155 92 (44.23) 63 (50.81)
31–40 108 70 (33.65) 38 (30.65)
41–50 40 29 (13.94) 11 (8.87)
51+ 29 17 (8.17) 12 (9.68) 0.424
Education
None 13 11 (5.29) 2 (1.61)
Primary 55 37 (17.79) 18 (14.52)
Secondary 289 157 (75.08) 102 (82.26)
Tertiary 5 3 (1.49) 2 (1.61) 0.301
Living adjacent to the landfill
Yes 231 50 (52.08) 46 (47.92)
No 96 155 (67.10) 76 (32.90) 0.011
(5)
Smoking history
Yes 222 129 (58.11) 93 (41.89)
No 99 70 (70.71 29 (29.29) 0.032
(11)
Alcohol cosumption
Yes 258 163 (70.37) 29 (23.39)
No 75 45 (21.68) 95 (76.61) 0.711
Quality of life (QOL)
Good QOL 172 124 (72.09) 481(27.91)
Poor QOL 155 82 (52.90) 73 (47.10) <0.001
(5)
Life enjoyment
Enjoy life 182 135 (74.18) 47 (25.82)
Do not enjoy life 147 72 (48.98) 75 (51.02) <0.001
(3)