AP-1	Activating protein-1
ASCVD	Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
eNOS	Endothelial NO synthase
ECs	Endothelial cells
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FOX	Forkhead box
IFN	Interferon
IL	Interleukin
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LDL-C	Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Ldlr −/−	Low-density lipoprotein receptors knockout
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1	Monocyte chemotactic protein-1
MTT	3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide
NFκB	Nuclear factor-κB
PDGF	Platelet-derived growth factor
PMA	Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
ROCK	Rho-associated protein kinase
SMC	Smooth muscle cell
Th1	T helper-1
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α