AChE	Acetylcholinesterase
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AMPA	α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-D-aspartate
Aβ	Amyloid-β
APP	Amyloid precursor protein
BACE1	β-secretase
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
BCCAO	Bilateral common carotid artery occlusion
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CaMKII	Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
DARPP-32	Dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein-32
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GSH	Glutathione
GSSG	Glutathione disulfide
HO	Hemeoxygenase
IL	Interleukin
iPS	Induced pluripotent stem
I/R	Ischemia-reperfusion
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LTP	Long-term potentiation
MAP2	Microtubule-associated protein 2
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
MPP+	Matrix metalloproteinase
MPTP	1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartate
OBX	Olfactory-bulbectomized
PDE	Phosphodiesterase
PKA	Protein kinase A
p-MCAO	Permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion
PD	Parkinson’s disease
SAMP8	Senescence-accelerated-prone mouse 8
SNpc	Substantia nigra pars compacta
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
TH	Tyrosine hydroxylase
t-MCAO	Transient middle cerebral artery occlusion
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
VTA	Ventral tegmental area