. 2019 Jul 18;16(14):2559. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16142559

Table 6.

Estimations of the determinants of individual resilience.

Independent Variables	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3			Model 4		Model 5		Model 6
Independent Variables	Parameters	SE	Parameters	SE	Parameters		SE	Parameters	SE	Parameters	SE	Parameters	SE
Fixed Effects
Individual level
Intercept	4.614 ***	0.084	4.403 ***	0.191	3.397 ***	0.388		4.952 ***	0.466	2.479 **	0.677	2.793 **	0.693
Gender			0.436 ***	0.096	0.400 **	0.127		0.444 ***	0.122	0.430 ***	0.120	0.421 ***	0.121
Marital status			0.421 ***	0.121	0.182	0.134		0.126	0.130	0.135	0.127	0.133	0.128
Age			−0.006	0.100	−0.020	0.178		−0.035	0.171	−0.014	0.168	0.004	0.168
Income			−0.097	0.152	−0.079	0.159		−0.054	0.154	−0.068	0.152	−0.066	0.151
Occupation			−0.103	0.127	−0.135	0.154		−0.171	0.149	−0.190	0.146	−0.179	0.146
Education level			−0.264 *	0.139	−0.263	0.133		−0.259	0.128 *	−0.293 *	0.126	−0.294 *	0.126
Perceived leadership during urban flooding disaster					0.623 **	0.123		0.564	0.119 ***	0.516 ***	0.117	0.521 ***	0.117
Feelings about urban flooding					−0.091 ***	0.088		−0.058	0.085	−0.026	0.083	−0.030	0.083
Sensitivity to urban flooding					0.151	0.129		0.185	0.125	0.192	0.122	0.210 *	0.123
Concerns about children during urban flooding					0.400 *	0.161		0.327	0.155 *	0.315 *	0.152	0.298 *	0.152
Concerns about the elderly during urban flooding					0.207	0.157		0.122	0.151	0.065	0.149	0.115	0.150
Experienced urban flooding					0.433 ***	0.124		0.445	0.122 ***	0.389**	0.120	0.393 ***	0.120
Previous losses during urban flooding					0.224 ***	0.061		0.213	0.058 ***	0.165 **	0.058	0.163 **	0.058
Amount of construction projects in progress around communities								−0.119	0.080	−0.125	0.078	−0.115	0.080
Areas of green lands in or around communities								0.430	0.117 ***	0.373 **	0.116	0.381 ***	0.116
Living environment of communities								−0.529	0.099 ***	−0.415 ***	0.101	−0.387 ***	0.102
Cleanliness and hygiene of communities								−0.025	0.096	0.039	0.096	0.041	0.095
Mutual trust within communities										0.514 *	0.214	0.484 *	0.214
Mutual help within communities										0.277	0.266	0.326	0.266
Perception of life in the community										0.409 ***	0.093	0.403 ***	0.093
Help and support from community organizations										0.723 *	0.298	0.687 *	0.299
Community level
Drainage capacity												−0.032	0.031
Property types												0.194	0.381
Gatedness of communities												−0.474 *	0.214
Random Effects
var (U₀)	0.0350 *		0.0250 *		0.0450 *			0.0090		0.0080		0.0003
ρ (U₀)	0.0125		0.0092		0.0181			0.0040		0.0037		0.0001

Note: SE means standard error. Dependent variable: Individual resilience. The total number of surveyed individuals is 733. The number of surveyed communities is 11. var (U₀₀) is the variance component at the community level. ρ (U₀) is the proportion of variance at the community level to the total variance. * p < 0.1, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.