| qPCR | Quantitative real-time PCR |
| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| Gas6 | growth arrest-specific protein 6 |
| ECs | epithelial cells |
| PGE2 | prostaglandin E2 |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| IPF | idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
| TAM | Tyro3/Axl/Mer |
| ATII | alveolar type II |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| FBS | foetal bovine serum |
| EP2 | E-prostanoid-2 receptor |
| HPRT | hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| TGF | transforming growth factor |