AD	Alzheimer’s disease
BDNF	brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CD200	cluster of differentiation-200
CNS	central nervous system
DAP12	2-DNAX activation protein 12
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FNDC5	fibronectin type III domain–containing protein–5
GSH	glutathione peroxidase
HSP	heat-shock protein
IL	interleukin
IL-1Ra	IL-1 receptor antagonist
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MPTP	1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa B
NLRP	nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich containing protein
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PGC-1α	proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1-alpha
PI3K/AKT	phosphoinositide-3-kinase/AKT
SIRT1	sirtuin-1
TLR	toll-like receptor
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TREM2	triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell-2