| LED | Light-emitting diode |
| GO | Graphene oxide |
| CNFs | Carbon nanofibers |
| CNMs | Carbon nanomaterials |
| MRSA | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| MRSE | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis |
| AR | Antibiotic resistance |
| AMPs | Antimicrobial peptides |
| HR-TEM | High-resolution transmission electron microscopy |
| EDS | Energy-disperse X-ray spectroscopy |
| CFUs | Colony-forming units |
| QAC | Quaternary ammonium compounds |
| AgNPs | Silver nanoparticles |
| LV | Loss of viability |
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