Cell viability assessed by Annexin (a) and MTT (b) assays. (a) Annexin assay following 6, 24 and 48 h of incubation with 10 µg/mL and 50 µg/mL of uSPIONs. Annexin A negative cells are expressed as percentage change in relation to control (cells that were not incubated with uSPIONs). (b) MTT assay following 6, 24 and 48 h of incubation with 10 µg/mL and 50 µg/mL of uSPIONs. Relative optical density is shown as a ration to control (CTRL = 1, cells that were not incubated with uSPIONs; n = 3 ± SEM). Statistical evaluation (t-test) showed no significant difference in viability among cell lines (p > 0.05) in any of the assays. Abbreviations: HUVECs, human umbilical vein endothelial cells; HSVECs, human saphenous vein endothelial cells; ECs-HUs, endothelial cells differentiated from hiPSCs-HU; ECs-HS, endothelial cells differentiated from hiPSCs-HS; ECs-HF, endothelial cells differentiated from hiPSCs-HF.