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. 2019 Jul 9;8(7):998. doi: 10.3390/jcm8070998

Table 3.

Principal clinical biomarkers detectable by extracellular vesicles (EVs).

Biomarkers N Patients Methodology Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) Reference
EGFR T790M 23 PNAClamp™ 100 100 Hur et al. [63]
PD-L1 expression 8 ddPCR™ - - Del Re et al. [132]

Abbreviations: PNAClamp™, peptide nucleic acid (PNA)-mediated PCR-EGFR Mutation Detection Kit; ddPCR™, Droplet Digital ™ PCR.