Table 4.
Comparison Results | Total (n = 8) | X-ray (n = 2) | CT (n = 2) | MRI (n = 4) | p-value₭ | post-hoc₤ | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | 95% CI | Estimate | 95% CI | Estimate | 95% CI | Estimate | 95% CI | |||||||
Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||||||
Heterogeneity Test, Higgins’ I2(p value) † | 16.8% (p = 0.274) | 0% (p = 0.897) | 0% (p = 0.906) | 0% (p = 0.592) | ||||||||||
Sensitivity ‡ | 0.745 | 0.592 | 0.854 | 0.528 | 0.380 | 0.672 | 0.669 | 0.506 | 0.800 | 0.929 | 0.837 | 0.971 | 0.004 | X-ray = CT<MRI |
Specificity ‡ | 0.882 | 0.815 | 0.927 | 0.984 | 0.893 | 0.998 | 0.870 | 0.739 | 0.941 | 0.865 | 0.753 | 0.931 | MRI=CT =X-ray | |
AUC ₮ | 0.922 | 0.907 | 0.938 | 0.877 | 0.798 | 0.974 | 0.834 | 0.716 | 0.999 | 0.995 | 0.957 | 1.000 | ||
pAUC ₮ | 0.817 | 0.783 | 0.854 | N/A | 0.678 | 0.463 | 0.997 | 0.988 | 0.898 | 1.000 |
†p value by Cochran’s Q Test; ‡ estimated by the bivariate model of HSROC; ₭ Statistical test for evidence of a difference between groups by using F-test; ₤ the bivariate-meta regression was performed and p value adjusted by Bonfferoni correction; ₮ estimated by proportional hazard model approach.