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. 2019 Jul 10;8(7):1011. doi: 10.3390/jcm8071011

Table 4.

Separate and joint effects of baseline CTCs and cfDNA on OS of progressing patients estimated through the Cox regression modeling.

Baseline Biomarkers Separate Effect Joint Effect
HR 95% CI p-Value HR 95% CI p-Value
CTCs 0.160 0.144
≤2 1.00 (Ref.) 1.00 (Ref.)
>2 1.90 0.79–4.58 1.98 0.80–4.91
cfDNA 0.005 0.005
≤836.5 1.00 (Ref.) 1.00 (Ref.)
>836.5 4.00 1.54–10.40 4.08 1.55–10.72

HR: hazard ratio adjusted for age at start of nivolumab, gender, histotype, ECOG PS, smoking status, number of metastases, prior lines of treatment. 95% CI: 95% confidence intervals for HR. p-value: probability level associated with the likelihood ratio test. Ref.: reference category.