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. 2019 Jul 9;8(7):250. doi: 10.3390/foods8070250

Table 2.

Antioxidant bioactive compounds and mineral elements content in mature counterparts of the microgreens evaluated in this study.

Broccoli Kale Mustard Radish References
Antioxidant bioactive compounds
Ascorbic acid (mg/100 g FW) 13–110 70–93 70 15–39 [33,43,44,45]
Total carotenoids (mg β-carotene/100 g DW) 2–28 27 0.17–0.21 43 [45,46,47,48]
Total isothiocyanates (mg sulphoraphane/100 g DW) 5–2307 NA NA 189–368 [25,33,49]
Total anthocyanins (mg cyaniding-3-glucoside/100 g DW) NA NA 34–67 ND-189 [25,46,50]
Total soluble polyphenols (mg GAE/100 g DW) * 167–3606 967–3010 300–1702 0.2–13,890 [25,33,43,44,45,46,51,52,53,54,55]
Total antioxidant capacity (µM Trolox Eq/100 g DW)
ORAC * 4785–15,887 28,698–36,030 NA 15,021–76,638 [51]
TEAC * 26,200 36,200 NA NA [54]
Mineral content (mg/100 g FW)
K 310–599 165–348 384 233–495 [21,40,43,56,57]
Ca 27–88 169–254 115 25–752 [21,40,43,56,57]
Mg 17–40 33–98 32 10–57 [21,40,43,56,57]
Fe 0.34–0.73 0.34–1.6 1.64 0.34–3.8 [21,40,43,56]
Zn 0.41–0.85 0.39–0.61 0.25 0.28–0.39 [21,40,43,56]

ND: Not detected. NA: Not available. FW: fresh weight. DW: dry weight. GAE: Gallic acid equivalents. * calculated in dry base from values of water content from the specifics references or from USDA and ORAC Database (2018) when necessary.