NCKX activity and functional mitochondria are required for melanosomal pigment production. (A–H) Confocal BF images of melan-a melanocytes incubated with corresponding compounds for 72 hours: DMSO (A); phenylthiourea (PTU, 200 nM) (B); DBZ (30 μM) (C); CGP-37157 (10 μM) (D); CCCP (2 μM) (E); Oligomycin (Oligo, 5 μM) (F); Rotenone (Rot, 0.4 μM) (G); and Leupeptin (Leu, 100 mM) (H). Scale bar: 10 µm. (I) Melanin quantification assays for melanocytes incubated with PTU (200 nM), DBZ (30 μM) and CGP-37157 (10 μM). Melanin content was assayed by measuring optical density at 492 nm (OD492). Assays were performed in triplicate. (J) Melanin quantification assays for melanocytes incubated with PTU (200 nM); CCCP (2 μM); Oligo (5 μM); Rot (0.4 μM); Leu (100 mM). Melanin content was assayed by measuring optical density at 492 nm (OD492). Assays in I and J were performed in triplicate. Data shown are means±s.e.m. of the number of triplicate experiments. n.s., not significant; *P<0.05; **P<0.01; ***P<0.001 (Student's t-test).