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. 2019 Jul 30;12:141–150. doi: 10.2147/TACG.S190661

Table 1.

Molecular and viral diagnosis. Results of different tests for possible perinatal infections associated with congenital abnormalities according to the different trimesters

Test First case Second case
First trimester Second trimester Third trimester First trimester Second trimester Third trimester
ZIKV positive results
In blood and amniotic liquid Positive Positive
In blood only Positive Positive Positive Negative
In amniotic liquid only Positive Positive Positive
TORCH
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasma IgG Positive Positive Positive Negative Negative Negative
Toxoplasma IgM Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
Syphilis
RPR Serology Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
HIV Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
Rubella
Rubeola IgG Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive
Rubeola IgM Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
CMV
CMV IgG Negative Negative Positive
CMV IgM Negative Negative Negative
Dengue
Dengue IgG Negative Negative
Dengue IgM Negative Negative
Chikungunya
Chikungunya IgG Negative Negative
Chikungunya Negative Negative
Parvovirus B19 Negative Negative
Herpes simplex 1 and 2 Negative Negative
Hepatitis B antibodies HBS Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
Karyotype 46, XX 46, XY

Abbreviations: ZIKV, Zika virus; RA, retinoic acid.