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. 2019 Feb 4;29:e18. doi: 10.1017/S2045796018000859

Table 3.

HRs (95% CIs) for all-cause mortality associated with co-diagnosis of DIS-based mental disorders; SCS, 1992−2011

Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
No. (%) diagnosed Adjusted for age All covariatesb
All (n = 1397) Women (n = 759) Men (n = 638) Alla Women Men Alla Women Men
Depression and dysthymia 49 (3.51%) 38 (5.01%) 11 (1.72%) 1.28 (0.74–2.19) 0.88 (0.43–1.78) 3.01 (1.33–6.83) 1.18 (0.68–2.02) 0.83 (0.41–1.69) 2.56 (1.12–5.89)
Depression and panic 18 (1.29%) 13 (1.71%) 5 (0.78%) 1.95 (0.72–5.28) 1.95 (0.48–7.94) 1.97 (0.49–7.98) 1.87 (0.69–5.05) 1.82 (0.45–7.44) 1.94 (0.48–7.85)
Depression and GAD 81 (5.8%) 56 (7.38%) 25 (3.92%) 1.23 (0.76–1.99) 0.91 (0.47,1.79) 1.84 (0.94–3.61) 1.19 (0.74–1.93) 0.90 (0.46–1.76) 1.71 (0.87–3.38)
Depression and alcohol 34 (2.44%) 15 (1.98%) 19 (2.98%) 2.47 (1.30–4.71) 1.74 (0.43–7.07) 2.79 (1.35–5.75) 2.20 (1.15–4.22) 1.61 (0.40–6.60) 2.45 (1.18–5.09)
Dysthymia and panic 19 (1.36%) 15 (1.98%) 4 (0.63%) 2.14 (0.95–4.83) 1.71 (0.63–4.63) 4.12 (1.01–16.77) 1.91 (0.84–4.35) 1.53 (0.56–4.16) 3.72 (0.91–15.23)
Dysthymia and GAD 68 (4.87%) 49 (6.46%) 19 (2.98%) 1.27 (0.82–1.97) 1.09 (0.63–1.88) 1.71 (0.84–3.40) 1.19 (0.77–1.84) 1.05 (0.61–1.82) 1.48 (0.72–3.06)
Dysthymia and alcohol 30 (2.15%) 16 (2.11%) 14 (2.19%) 1.87 (0.96–3.66) 2.29 (0.72–7.25) 1.74 (0.77–3.95) 1.62 (0.82–3.21) 2.23 (0.70–7.07) 1.45 (0.63–3.34)
Panic and GAD 28 (2.00%) 22 (2.90%) 6 (0.94%) 1.95 (0.96–3.96) 1.99 (0.88–4.53) 1.74 (0.43–7.06) 1.83 (0.90–3.74) 1.84 (0.81–4.20) 1.74 (0.43–7.08)
Panic and alcohol 7 (0.50%) 3 (0.40%) 4 (0.63%) 4.03 (1.27–12.79) 7.57 (1.04–55.31) 3.27 (0.8–13.38) 3.80 (1.19–12.16) 6.74 (0.91–49.65) 3.12 (0.75–12.87)
GAD and alcohol 73 (5.23%) 22 (2.90%) 51 (7.99%) 1.47 (0.91–2.37) 2.42 (0.75–7.83) 1.4 (0.83–2.36) 1.31 (0.80–2.13) 2.10 (0.65–6.83) 1.24 (0.73–2.12)
a

Adjusted for age, gender and the presence of both diagnoses included.

b

Adjusted additionally for education, smoking status and obesity.