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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 4.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med Genet A. 2018 Jan 17;176(3):551–559. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38524

TABLE 1.

Comparison of male patients in order of copy number repeats of the segment containing GDI1

Vandewalle F4 II.1 Vandewalle F1IV.2 Vandewalle F1 III.10a Vandewalle F1 III.19 Vandewalle F3II.2 Patient 4 Patient 7 Patient 1 Vandewalle F2 II.1 Vandewalle F2 II.2a
Copy # (GDI1) 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 5
Age 2 years 6 years 37 years Adult 7 years 18 years 8 years 17 months 3.5 years 19 months
Dev delay Mild motor speech Mild motor speech Delayed— otherwise unspecified Unreported Mild speech Mild motor Mild speech Moderate limited speech & motor Severe two words no ambulation Severe crawling only
ID ND IQ 50 “Moderate” (Functional) “Moderate” (Employed) IQ 58 “Mild” (Employed) “Mild” ND Severe Severe
Behavior ND No problems Shy/quiet Shy/friendly ND Shy/timid Hyperactive aggressive No issues ND ND
Epilepsy - - - - - - - + + -
OFC (Centile) 48 cm (25th) 51cm (50th) 59 cm (>97th) 56 cm (75th) 49.5 cm (<3rd) 56.5 cm (75th) 51.5 cm (25th) 46 cm (< 3rd) 46 cm (<3rd) 41cm ( < 3rd)
Brain imaging Normal HUS Enlarged fourth ventricle ND ND Ventricular dilation Hypoplastic pons ND Mild vermian hypoplasia Dandy-Walker malformation Dandy-Walker malformation
Normal Head CT Large asymmetric cisterna magna Small posterior fossa structures Borderline low cerebral and cerebellar volume Cerebellar hypoplasia Agenesis of cerebellar vermis
Peri-atrial white matter volume loss Subependymal cystic lesionsb Agenesis of the corpus callosum Hypoplasia of the corpus calosum

HUS, Head ultrasound; ID, Intellectual disability; ND, No data.

a

lt is not explicitly stated that the copy number variation was confirmed in this patient.

b

Patient 1 only had a prenatal MRI.