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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 4.
Published in final edited form as: Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 Sep 18;89(2):322–328. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.09.008

Table 1.

Characteristics of Patients with Annular Pancreas Undergoing ERCP

Characteristic n %
Sex

Female 33 71.7

Male 13 28.3

Ethnicity

White 40 87.0

African-American 3 6.5

Hispanic 2 4.3

Other 1 2.2

Age (mean α SD) 46.3 ± 17.2

Prior foregut surgery 5 10.9

Indication for ERCP*

Pain / Suspicion of SOD 20 43.5

Idiopathic acute or recurrent acute pancreatitis 17 37.0

Abnormal Imaging 12 26.1

Elevated liver tests 10 21.7

Chronic pancreatitis 7 15.2

Ampullary mass 2 4.3

SD, standard deviation; SOD, Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction.

*

many patients have more than one indication for the ERCP, thus the % adds up to >100%.

Abnormal imaging consists of the following: annular pancreas (n=5), dilated common bile duct (n=3), pancreas cyst/pseudocyst (n=2), pancreas stricture / pancreas duct dilation (n=1), choledocholithiasis (n=1).