Table 3.
The hazard ratio of CVD incidence for a one‐unit increase in the energy‐dense, high‐saturated‐fat, and low‐fiber DP using repeated measures of diet in 2,037 severely obese individuals
| Hazard ratio (95% CI), | |
|---|---|
| CVD incidence | |
| Unadjusted | 1.08 (0.95‐1.24) |
| Model 1 a | 1.09 (0.95‐1.26) |
| Model 2 b | 1.03 (0.90‐1.19) |
| Model 3 c | 0.98 (0.84‐1.14) |
| Model 4 d | 1.02 (0.83‐1.26) |
a
Adjusted for age and sex.
b
Model 1: smoking.
c
Model 2: physical activity and BMI.
d
Model 3: lipid‐ and blood pressure‐modifying medications.