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. 2019 Jul 4;11(7):1150. doi: 10.3390/polym11071150

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Synthesis of (a) polyacrylonitrile (PAN) homopolymer, (b) P(AN-co- itaconic acid (IA)), and (c) P(AN-co-2-acrtlamido-2-methylpropane acid (AMPS)) copolymers.